L
| Description | Represents a list structure that groups together a sequence of semantically related items. |
|---|---|
| Namespace | 1.7 2.0 |
| Category | block inline |
Attributes
Specifies how the element is placed relative to surrounding content (e.g., block-level or inline flow).
Defines the direction of text flow (e.g., left-to-right, right-to-left, or vertical).
Sets the background color for the element’s content area.
Specifies the color of the border around the element.
Indicates the style of the border (e.g., solid, dashed, dotted).
Defines the thickness of the border line in user space units (such as points).
Determines the space between the element’s border (or boundary) and its inner content.
Applies the primary color (fill or stroke) for the text or graphic content.
Controls the numbering style used in lists (e.g., decimal, Roman, bullet).
Main indicator of type. This semantic association allows tools to present and support interaction with the object in a manner that is consistent with user expectations about other objects of that type.
Differences
Well tagged PDF:
The 'L' element in Well-Tagged PDF represents the container for a list. It groups together all list items, establishing the overall structure of a list.
It must enclose all 'LI' elements and be correctly nested within the document's structure tree to maintain the logical grouping and order of list content.
PDFUA:
In PDF/UA, the 'L' element is used to denote a list, providing a clear and navigable structure for a sequence of items.
It should be tagged to accurately represent the list structure and may be supplemented with descriptive metadata to aid assistive technologies.
Use cases
Simple list example
Try itSimple list. Label is artifacted
Try itHierarchical list is included as a direct child of L element
Try itNested list is included as a child of LBody element
Try itNumbered list with Lbl enclosing the roman numbering
Try itLbl identifing bullet in list item
Try itList with caption
Try itIndex represented as L element with nested lists
Try itIndex without alphabetical structure
Try itTag Relationships
Permitted Child Tags
Click on any tag to view its details.
Related Matterhorn Protocol checkpoints
- Tags are not in logical reading order.
- Structure elements are nested in a semantically inappropriate manner. (e.g. a table inside a heading).
- The structure type (after applying any role-mapping as necessary) of a structure element is not semantically appropriate.
- A list-related structure element is used in a way that does not conform to Table 336 in ISO 32000-1.
- List is an ordered list, but no value for the ListNumbering attribute is present.
- List is an ordered list, but the ListNumbering value is not one of the following: Decimal, UpperRoman, LowerRoman, UpperAlpha, LowerAlpha.
- Content is a list but is not tagged as a list.